Bài 1: Cho biểu thức: B = Căn 1 - 4x + 4x^2
a/ Rút gọn B
b/ Tính giá trị của B khi x = -7
Bài 2: Chứng minh: Căn 7 + 4 căn 3 + căn 7 - 4 căn 3 là 1 số nguyên
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19 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)(1)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{0}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
21 tháng 8 2023
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ne1,x\ge0\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(B=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
28 tháng 4 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: Khi x=9-4 căn 5 thì \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
d: căn x+2>=2
=>A<=1/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
15 tháng 6 2021
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(=\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right):\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1-x}.\frac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{-x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)
b, Ta có : \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=7+2.2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}-7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
17 tháng 9 2021
\(2,\\ a,\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
17 tháng 9 2021
\(1,\\ A=\sqrt{5+4x}+\sqrt{7-3x}\\ ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5+4x\ge0\\7-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
23 tháng 8 2023
a) \(6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-9}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}=24\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+7\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{24}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+8}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{49x+98}=-8\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{-8}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
DT
Dang Tung
CTVHS
15 tháng 10 2023
\(R=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3x-5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3x-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}^2-2^2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}+3x-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé, rút gọn thường ra kết quả rất đẹp chứ không dài như kết quả này đâu ạ.
Bài 1:
a) \(B=\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-2x\right|\)
Nếu \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\)thì: \(B=1-2x\)
Nếu \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì: \(B=2x-1\)
b) Tại \(x=-7\)thì: \(B=1-2.\left(-7\right)=15\)
Bài 2:
\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.2+2^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}=4\) (đpcm)